Homemade Airbrush Thinner: Easy DIY Recipe

If you airbrush Gunpla, you know the hobby tax is real. A small bottle of branded thinner like Tamiya X-20A or Mr. Hobby Thinner can cost $10 or more, and it goes fast when you’re painting big Master Grades or several kits at once. So I mixed my own from things you can find at a drug store and a hobby shop. Here are both recipes from my video: one with 99% alcohol, and the 70% alcohol version I actually ended up using.

Recipe 1: With 99% Alcohol

This makes a 60ml bottle:

  • 2 parts distilled water
  • 1 part 99% alcohol
  • 1ml airbrush flow improver
  • 1ml fluid retarder

For a 60ml bottle, that works out to about 40ml of distilled water and 20ml of 99% alcohol, plus the 1ml each of flow improver and retarder.

Recipe 2: The 70% Alcohol Hack

Most online recipes call for 99% alcohol, but I couldn’t find any when I made my batch. So I used regular 70% alcohol from the drug store instead. This version makes a 120ml bottle:

  • 1 part distilled water
  • 1 part 70% alcohol
  • 2ml airbrush flow improver
  • 2ml fluid retarder

For a 120ml bottle, that’s about 60ml of distilled water and 60ml of 70% alcohol, plus 2ml each of flow improver and retarder.

What Each Ingredient Does

  • Distilled water is the base. Use distilled, not tap water, so you don’t add minerals to your paint.
  • Alcohol (99% or 70%) thins the paint and helps it dry faster.
  • Flow improver helps the paint flow smoothly through the airbrush.
  • Fluid retarder slows drying a little, so paint is less likely to dry on the needle tip and clog your airbrush.

How to Mix It

  1. Start with a clean dropper bottle (60ml for Recipe 1, 120ml for Recipe 2).
  2. Add the distilled water and the alcohol.
  3. Add the flow improver and fluid retarder.
  4. Cap it and shake well. Label the bottle so you know what’s in it.

Before You Spray

  • Test it with a small amount of paint on a spoon or scrap part before using it on a kit. Not every paint brand reacts the same way to alcohol.
  • Alcohol is flammable. Mix and spray in a ventilated space, away from open flames.
  • Wear a respirator when airbrushing.

New to painting? Start with the Gunpla Paint Types guide to learn which thinner goes with which paint, then try the Water vs Alcohol Paint Test.